СТРУКТУРА КАПІТАЛУ ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ КОРПОРАЦІЇ

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Наталія Гринюк
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-1421
Лариса Докієнко
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-6810
Валентина Левченко
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-5960
Віктор Тринчук
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-0159

Анотація

У статті представлено підхід до управління структурою капіталу корпорації за критерієм максимізації рівня рентабельності власного капіталу. В основу цього підходу покладено визначення доцільності залучення позикових ресурсів із позиції збалансування фінансового ризику та доходності. Обґрунтовано інструментарій оптимізації структури капіталу корпорації з урахуванням показника фінансового важеля, що забезпечує найбільш ефективну пропорційність між прибутковістю та фінансовою стійкістю. Розроблено алгоритм визначення рівня фінансового ризику в структурі відсоткової ставки за залучення позикових ресурсів, який передбачає формування розміру премії за ризик неплатоспроможності позичальника та відповідну методику визначення позиції позичальника за шкалою «фінансова стійкість – платоспроможність – фінансовий ризик». Постоптимізаційний багатофакторний аналіз чутливості запропонованої моделі оптимізації структури капіталу дозволив установити певні закономірності щодо зміни рентабельності капіталу та її компонентів.

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