МІЖНАРОДНІ СТАНДАРТИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ В ОБЛІКОВІЙ СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНИ
Main Article Content
Анотація
Стаття присвячена проблематиці впровадження та застосування міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності (МСФЗ) в обліковій системі України. Окреслено передумови та необхідність упровадження МСФЗ в облікову практику вітчизняних підприємств як вимоги часу, ринкової системи господарювання та необхідної умови інтеграції до Європейського Союзу. Серед важливих чинників упровадження МСФЗ є міжнародна співпраця, тому особлива увага присвячена висвітленню зовнішньоекономічної діяльності України.
Відображено ключові аспекти процесу впровадження та застосування МСФЗ в Україні. Розкрито особливості нормативного регулювання формування та подання фінансової звітності за міжнародними стандартами.
Виокремлено господарюючі суб’єкти, які за законодавством України зобов’язані вести облік та складати фінансову звітність відповідно до МСФЗ. З’ясовано основні проблеми застосування МСФЗ в Україні, зокрема відмінності між вимогами міжнародних та національних стандартів до підходів до бухгалтерського обліку та розкриття інформації у фінансовій звітності. Окреслено шляхи вирішення існуючих проблем. Визначено очікувані позитивні результати від ведення бухгалтерського обліку за міжнародними стандартами в напрямі розвитку міжнародної співпраці на основі підвищення довіри іноземних партнерів до якості інформації у фінансовій звітності вітчизняних підприємств.
Article Details
Посилання
Accounting reform program with the application of international financial reporting standards. (1998). Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 28, 1998, No. 1706. Retrieved from: http: // search. ligazakon. ua / l_doc2. nsf / link1 / KP981706.html
Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation between Ukraine and the European Communities and their Member States of June 14, 1994. Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main. cgi? nreg = 998_012.
Agreement on waiver of copyright in limited territories (between the Fund for International Financial Reporting Standards and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine) (2007). Retrieved from: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/mizhnarodni-standarti-finansovoi-zvitnosti
Antoniuk, O., Kutsyk, P., Brodska, I., Kolesnikova, O., & Struk, N. (2021). Institutionalization of Accounting and Auditing Services in Ukraine: Genesis, Evaluation, Analysis. Independent Journal of Management & Production (Special Edition ISE, S&P) Vol. 12, No. 3, Pp. 123-137. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i3.1530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i3.1530
Balaniuk, I., Kozak, I., Shelenko, D., Balaniuk, S., & Kozak-Balaniuk, I. (2019). Forecasting of Gross Agricultural Output of Agrarian Enterprisess of Ukraine: Case Study with STELLA Software. Software. Economic Studies (Ikonomicheski Izsledvania), 28(5), Pp. 148-163. Retrieved from: https://ideas.repec.org/a/bas/econst/y2019i5p148-163.html.
Basics of accounting. Debit, credit. Retrieved from: https://services.dtkt.ua/tematic_roz/tematic_roz/51
Blahun, I. S., Blahun, I. I., & Blahun, S. I. (2020). Assessing the stability of the banking system based on fuzzy logic methods. Banks and Bank Systems this link is disabled, Vol. 15(3), Pp. 171-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(3).2020.15
Chaikovska, A. O. (2018). The level of openness of Ukraine's economy. Problems of development of small open economies: materials of speeches of the All-Ukrainian Forum on Problems of International Economic Relations (online) (April 18, 2018). Zhytomyr: ZhDTU, Pp. 54-56. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2017-3-5-146-150 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2017-3-5-146-150
Curriculum in Accounting in Ukraine. Seminar for accountants: methodical material. TASIS project. Retrieved from: http://www.ufpaa.org/files/content/Tasis.pdf
Dziamulych, M., Shmatkovska, T., Krupka, M., Yastrubetska L., Vyshyvana, B., & Derevianko, S. (2021). Introduction of NSFR ratio in the activities of commercial banks in Ukraine Universal. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(6), Pp. 1544-1550. DOI: 10.13189/ujaf.2021.090631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090631
Holov, S. F., & Kostiuchenko, B. M. (2004). Accounting according to international standards: examples and comments. Kyiv, Libra.
Hryhorash-Ichym, K. O., Kosmules, K. H., Savchuk, D. H., & Zhavoronok, A. V. (2018). Formation of perception and vision of economic operators from the Romanian-Ukrainian-Moldovan border region on the interim financial statements. Economic Journal-XXI. Vol. 173 (9-10), Pp. 60-67. Retrieved from: http://soskin.info/ea/2018/173-9-10/201815.html 13. Hutsalenko, L. V., Vasylevskyi, M., Mulyk, T. O., Marchuk, U. O., & Mulyk, Ya. I. (2018). Accounting and control of capital investment management: the realities of today's Ukraine and Poland. Economic Journal-XXI. No. 170 (3-4), Pp. 79-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V170-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V170-14
IAB. Level 4. Certificate in International Accounting. Study text. Psp training center. Professional education. Silver centre. International Association of Bookkeepers. 2018-2019.
International Financial Reporting Standards. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.golovbukh.ua/article/7302-mjnarodn-standarti-fnansovo-zvtnost-2018
International Financial Reporting Standards. 2020. Translation of International Financial Reporting Standards, Retrieved from: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/mizhnarodni-standarti-finansovoi-zvitnosti
IFRS, IAS. Inf. on the website IFRS Foundation. Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/.
Khirivskyi, R., Cherevko, H., Yatsiv, I., Petryshyn, L., & Kucher, L. (2020). Assessment and analysis of sustainability of the socio-economic development of amalgamated territorial communities of the region. European Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 9(2), Pp. 569-578. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p569
Kohler, H., Pochet, Ch., & Gendron, Yv. (2021). Networks of interpretation: An ethnography of the quest for IFRS consistency in a global accounting firm. Accounting, Organizations and Society. Vol. 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101277
Maksymiv, Y. V. (2016). Reporting as an important tool in ensuring interaction between stakeholders. Actual Problems of Economics, 178(4), Pp. 304–310. DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.11.006
Maksymova, A. V., & Hnydiuk, M. H. (2018). Financial analysis of IFRS financial statements. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Economic Sciences Series. Pp. 185-189. Retrieved from: http://ej.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/ej/article/view/442/438
Müller, W., Kuznetsova, A., Khrystoforova, O., Karpachova О., & Sulyma, M. (2021). Accounting and Auditing According to International Standards as a Management Function. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(35), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.221787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.221787
Melnychuk, B. V. (2021). Problems of IFRS implementation in Ukraine: institutional approach. Accounting and finance of agro-industrial complex: educational portal. Retrieved from: http://magazine.faaf.org.ua/problemi-zaprovadzhennya-msfz-v-ukraini-institucionalniy-pidhid.html
National Regulations Accounting Standards. Inf. on the website Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk
News on IFRS Standards around the world. ISSB Chair appointed. IFRS. Retrieved from: http://www.ifrs.org/.
On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine. Law of Ukraine of July 16, 1999, No. 996-XIV. Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=996-14
On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine”. Law of Ukraine of 12.05.2011, No. 3332-VI. Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=3332-17
On approval of the National Regulation (Standard) of Accounting 1 “General Requirements for Financial Reporting”. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine dated February 7, No. 73. 2013 Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0336-13#Text
On approval of the translation of the Taxonomy of Financial Statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine dated 13.11.2020 Vol. 709 Retrieved from: https://mof.gov.ua/storage/files/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%20709_. pdf.
On the application of international financial reporting standards. Joint letter of the National Bank of Ukraine (No.12-208 / 1757-14830), the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (No. 31-08410-06-5 / 30523), the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (No. 04 / 4-07 / 702) dated 07.12.2011 Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=v1757500-11
On the National Program for Adaptation of Ukrainian Legislation to EU Legislation. Law of Ukraine of March 18, 2004, No. 1629-IV. Retrieved from: http: // search. ligazakon. ua / l_doc2 .nsf / link1 / T041629. html.
Onyshchenko, V. (2020). IFRS 2020. Chief Accountant. Retrieved from: https://www.golovbukh.ua/article/7659-msfz-2020
Project Summary. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. IFRS. Conceptual Framework. (2018). Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/project/conceptual-framework/fact-sheet-project-summary-and-feedback-statement/conceptual-framework-project-summary.pdf
Rutkovskyi, K., Kornev, D., & Retiunskykh, E. (2014). Textbook for the course ACCA DipIFR (Russian). Kiev.
Sas, L. S. (2012). Introduction of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system of Ukraine. Current problems of economic development of the region. Is. 8. Vol. 2, Pp. 197-202.
Sas, L. S. (2014). Financial reporting according to international standards: features of preparation and presentation. Accounting and analytical support of economic activity: a monograph, ed. Balaniuka, I. F., Pylypiv, N. I., Yakubiv, V. M. Ivano-Frankivsk: Foliant Printing House, Pp. 51-58.
Shepel, T. (2021). Development of Accounting inn Ukraine Based on the Implementation of IFRS: Problems and Prospects. Accounting and Finance, Іs. 1, Pp. 36-43. DOI: 10.33146/2307-9878-2021-1(91)-36-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2021-1(91)-36-43
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Inf. on the website State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Strategy for the application of International Financial Reporting Standards in Ukraine. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 24.10.2007, No. 911-p. Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=911-2007-%F0
Taxonomy – new in the presentation of financial statements. Retrieved from: https://medoc.ua/blog/taksonomija-nove-u-podanni-finansovo-zvitnosti
The procedure for submitting financial statements. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 28, 2000, No. 419 Retrieved from: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/419-2000-%D0%
Tovkun, L. V. (2019). Intergovernmental Standards of Financial Statements: Features оf Implementation in Ukraine. Legal scientific electronic journal. Vol. 4, pp. 272-275. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2019-4/73 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2019-4/73
Training in international standards. (2017). Officially about taxes. Herald. Official publication of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine. No. 25. Retrieved from: http://www.visnuk.com.ua/uk/publication/100005204-navchannya-mizhnarodnim-standartam
Vallishova, L., Cherna, M., & Hinke, Ya. (2018). Implementation of sustainability aspects in the financial reporting system: an environmental accounting standard. Economic Journal-XXI, Vol. 173 (9-10), Pp. 55-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V173-09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V173-09
Voinarenko, M. P., Ponomareva, Н. А., & Zamaziy O. V. (2010). International standards of financial reporting and auditing: textbook. way. Kyiv, Center for Educational Literature
Workshop “New procedure for preparing financial statements based on the UA XBRL IFRS Taxonomy”. National Commission on Securities and Stock Market. Retrieved from: https://www.nssmc.gov.ua/anonces/praktikum-noviy-poryadok-skladannya-fnansovo-zvtnost-na-osnov-taksonom-ua-xbrl-msfz/
Yakubiv, V. M., Shelenko, D. I., & Sas, L. S. (2015). Accounting for fixed assets: national and international aspects. Actual Problems of Economics. Vol. 11 [173], pp. 375-379
Yakymchuk, A., Valyukh, A., Irtyshcheva, I., Maksymiv Y., …Hryhoruk, I., Hryshyna, N., & Ishchenko, O. (2021). Economic Diagnostics and Management of Eco-Innovations: Conceptual Model of Taxonomic Analysis. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1322, pp. 573-579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68017-6_84
Zholner, I. V. (2012). Financial Accounting for International and National Standards: textbook. way. Kyiv, NUHT.
Zubilevych, S. Ya., Mazina, O. I., Rohoznyi, S. A., Karpacheva, O. V., & Diadiun, O. O. (2020). IFRS: a short course for practitioners. Kyiv, Factor.