ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ ТА ДЕРЖАВНИХ ВИТРАТ НА ВИЩУ ОСВІТУ В КРАЇНАХ ОЕСР ТА В УКРАЇНІ
Main Article Content
Анотація
Статтю присвячено аналізу ефективності фінансування вищої освіти з позиції здобувача освіти (витрати на оплату навчання) та держави (видатки бюджету, інвестиції в підготовку фахівців).
У статті розглянуто основні показники соціально-економічного розвитку країн ОЕСР та України. Аналіз показав, що в Україні обсяг видатків на вищу освіту у відсотках до ВВП має середнє значення порівняно з аналізованими країнами, при цьому обсяг видатків у грошовому виразі значно поступається іншим країнам.
Проведено оцінку ефективності витрат на вищу освіту для індивіда та для держави в країнах ОЕСР та України. Ефективність індивідуальних витрат на здобуття вищої освіти визначена із застосуванням дисконтного грошового потоку, розрахованого на основі вартості навчання та різниці в оплаті праці між кваліфікованим і некваліфікованим персоналом. Ефективність державних витрат на вищу освіту (інвестицій у підготовку фахівців) визначена із застосуванням дисконтного грошового потоку, розрахованого на основі частки державних видатків на вищу освіту та приросту ВВП внаслідок залучення кваліфікованої праці. Результати розрахунків показали, що в аналізованому році ефективність державних видатків на вищу освіту є вищою, ніж ефективність індивідуальних витрат.
Article Details
Посилання
Annual average (or most common) tuition fees charged by tertiary institutions to national and foreign students. OECD data. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/annual-average-or-most-common-tuition-fees-charged-by-tertiary-institutions-to-national-and-foreign-students-2017-18_5b6129b6-en
Antonyuk, L., Ilnytskyy, D., Barabas, D., & Sandul, M. (2017). International competitive disposition of national higher education systems. International Economic Policy, 2, 7-38. Retrieved from http://iepjournal.com/journals_eng/27/2018_1_Antoniuk_Ilnytskyy_Barabas_Sandul.pdf.
Apostu, S., Mukli, L., Panait, M., Gigauri, I., & Eglantina, Hysa. (2022). Economic Growth through the Lenses of Education, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation. Administrative Sciences 12: 74. doi.org/10.3390/ admsci12030074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12030074
Brun, J., & Compaore, C. (2019). Assessment of Public Spending Efficiency on Education Distribution: Evidence FromDeveloping Countries. Post-Print halshs-02315717, HAL. Retrieved from: https://www.uca.fr/medias/fichier/compaore-public-spending-efficiency-education_1559549175873-pdf
Chekina, V., & Vorhach, O. (2020). The Impact of Education Expenditures on Economic Growth: An Empirical Assessment [Ekonomika promyslovosti]. Economy of industry, 3 (91), 96-122 (In Ukrainian). doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2020.03.096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2020.03.096
Ciro, J., & Garcia, A. (2017). Economic efficiency of public secondary education expenditure: how different are developed and developing countries? Documentos de Trabajo CIEF 015919, Universidad EAFIT. Retrieved from: https://repository.eafit.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10784/11905/WP-2017-21%20Juliana%20Arias%20Ciro.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Education spending. Tertiary. OECD data. Retrieved from: https://data.oecd.org/eduresource/education-spending.htm#indicator-chart
Employment rates by place of birth and educational attainment. OECD data. Retrieved from: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MIG_EMP_EDUCATION
Flach, L., Mattos, L.K., Will, A.R., & Roschel, L.F. (2017). Efficiency of expenditure on education and learning by Brazilian states: A study with Data Envelopment Analysis. Contabilidad y Negocios, 12(23), 111-128. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3342465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18800/contabilidad.201701.008
GDP per capita. World Bank data. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
GDP. World Bank data. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?view=chart
Gnewuch, M., & Wohlrabe, K. (2018). Super-efficiency of education institutions: an application to economics departments, Education Economics, 26:6, 610-623, DOI: 10.1080/09645292.2018.1471663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1471663
Government expenditure on education. World Bank data. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
Gross fixed capital formation. World Bank data. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.CD
Human Development Index. United National Development Programme (2022). Retrieved from https://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi
Jin, H., Jirasavetakul, L., & Shang, B. (2019). Improving the Efficiency and Equity of Public Education Spending: The Case of Moldova. IMF Working Papers 19(42):1. DOI:10.5089/9781484390023.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484390023.001
Kaleniuk, I. (2001). Education in the economic dimension: potential and mechanism of development [Instytut vyshchoi osvity APN. K.: TOV «Kadry»]. Institute of Higher Education of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. K.: "Kadry" LLC. p. 326 (In Ukrainian)
Kosor, M. (2013). Efficiency Measurement in Higher Education: Concepts, Methods and Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1031-1038. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.117
Kozarezenko, L. (2009). The influence of the educational sphere of Ukraine on the dynamics of the gross domestic product [Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid]. Investments: practice and experience, 19, 32-35 (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ipd_2009_19_10.
Lebeda, T. (2016). The impact of education on economic dynamics in Ukraine [Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia]. Economics and forecasting. 4, 110-121 (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/econprog_2014_4_10.
Mahuta, O. (2016). Development of higher education and economic dynamics in Ukraine [Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid]. Investments: practice and experience. 6, 58-65. (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ipd_2016_6_12.
Matiuk, T. (2011). Socio-economic efficiency of education [Naukovyi visnyk Pivdennoukrainskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu im. K. D. Ushynskoho]. Scientific Bulletin of the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinskyi. 3, 40-52 (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/punpu_2011_9-10_22.
Moiseienko, I., & Hrynkevych, O. (2018). Peculiarities of the analysis of the economic efficiency of higher education institutions [Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. Seriia ekonomichna]. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. The series is economical, 1, 201–208 (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/bitstream/.
Nadoveza, O., & Kedzo, M. (2018). Efficiency vs effectiveness: an analysis of tertiary education across Europe. Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, 42(4), 381-414. DOI: 10.3326/pse.42.4.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.42.4.2
Obadić, A., & Aristovnik, A. (2011). Relative efficiency of higher education in Croatia and Slovenia: an international comparison. The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies, 13(30), 362-376. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6805916.pdf.
OECD. 2014. Draft. Effectiveness, Efficiency and Sufficiency: An OECD Framework for a Physical Learning Environments Module. Draft. https://www.oecd.org/education/LEEP-Conceptual-Framework-2014.pdf.
Padalka, O., & Kaleniuk, I. (2012) Economics of education and management [Pedahohichna dumka]. Pedagogical thought. p. 184 (In Ukrainian)
Public spending on education. Tertiary. OECD data. Retrieved from: https://data.oecd.org/eduresource/public-spending-on-education.htm#indicator-chart.
Real interest rate. World Bank data. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.RINR
Real minimum wages. OECD data. Retrieved from: https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=RMW.
Relative share of public, private and international expenditure on educational institutions, by final source of funds. OECD. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/relative-share-of-public-private-and-international-expenditure-on-educational-institutions-by-final-source-of-funds-2018_ab0b8f5f-en
Salary and social and labor relations. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2005/gdn/Zarp_ek_m/Zp_ek_m_u/arh_zpm_u.html
Schwab, K. (2017). The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018. World Economic Forum, Geneva, 326.
Skrypnyk, A., & Oborska, A. (2015). Assessment of the effectiveness of higher education [Problemy ekonomiky]. Problems of the economy, 4, 53-61 (In Ukrainian). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pekon_2015_4_8.
Šonje, A., Deskar-Škrbić, M., & Šonje, V. (2018). Efficiency of public expenditure on education: comparing Croatia with other NMS. INTED2018 Conference Proceedings (7 March 2018), 2317-2326. Retrieved from: https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/929257.paper_439.pdf
Stefanova, K., & Velichkov, N. (2020). Analysis of the Efficiency of Tertiary Education Expenditure in European Union Member States from Central and Eastern Europe: An Efficiency Frontier Approach. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, 18(1), 115-128. Retrieved from: http://www.asecu.gr/Seeje/issue34/issue34-stefanova-ongan.pdf.
Strumylyn, S. (1964). Selected works [Moskva: Yzd-vo «Nauka». V 5-ty tomakh. T. 3: Problemы эkonomyky truda.]. Moscow: Nauka Publishing House. In 5 volumes. T. 3: Problems of labor economics. (In Russian).
Tran, T.-V., Pham, T.P., Nguyen, M.-H., Do, L.-T., & Pham, H.-H. (2022). Economic efficiency of higher education institutions in Vietnam between 2012 and 2016: a DEA analysis. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-06-2021-0238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-06-2021-0238
Tsyhaniuk, D., & Tsyrulyk, S. (2019). Higher education as a factor of socio-economic development of the country [Visnyk Sumskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia Ekonomika]. Bulletin of Sumy State University. Economy series, 1, 111-122. (In Ukrainian). DOI: 10.21272/ 1817-9215.2019.1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-15
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2017), The Law ‘On Education’ Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text
World Salaries. Retrieved from: https://worldsalaries.com/.
Yotova, L., & Stefanova, K. (2017). Efficiency of Tertiary Education Expenditure in CEE Countries: Data Envelopment Analysis. Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria. 3, 352-364. Retrieved from: https://www.unwe.bg/eajournal/en/journalissues/article/12154